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Recalling Protests against Dictatorship of Guyanese at United Nations during 1970s thru 1992

Dr. Vishnu Bisram

Dr. Vishnu Bisram

The United Nations annual General Assembly (UNGA) opened last September 10 with leaders of countries addressing the world institution. This is the 79th session of the GA since it was founded at the end of WWII. Coinciding with the GA is the Summit of the Future (SOTF) which was on September 22, 23. Selected leaders addressed the august body. Prime Minister Modi addressed the body on Sept 22 on SOTF. President Irfaan Ali was slated to address the GA on September 24. There have been rallies and protests on varied issues but none directly relating to Guyana or our President except generally on climatic matters which the President and the government support in order to reduce green-house effect. Ali has committed to preserving our rain forest and Guyana is being handsomely rewarded for it.

Massive protests have been a norm at the opening session (and continuing for days) of the United Nations annual General Assembly on 44th Street in Manhattan east side especially when prominent global leaders addressed the body – like that of USA, USSR or Russia, Britain, Germany, among others). Nationals of countries would also show up to picket or show support when their leader addressed the body. The assembly usually opened in early or mid-September. I recall Guyanese, me included, being in front of the UN across the street for every assembly during the late 1970s and 1980s thru 1992. They (we) stood in rain or shine with picket signs and bull horns competing for space and world attention among the hundreds of other groups that also wanted their issues addressed. That was where our Guyanese Brother Arjune Bechu (working in Georgia) held his weeklong fast; several of us took the week off from work to join him in solidarity). Ramharack and I prepared handouts on conditions in Guyana for public distribution. Only a handful of Guyanese can out to join us. Bechu, a Gandhian, sent a letter to Hoyte threatening his overthrow with a fast and peaceful protest. When Bechu visited Guyana after the protest, he was harassed. There were no community publications until early 1980s. So write ups on early protests were done by me and Ramharack and published in News India and India Abroad. Indian publications and Indo Caribbean publications carried write ups in later years.

The New York Guyanese protests were organized by the support groups of PPP (ACG), WPA, DLM, URP, and an independent group to which I, Ramharack and Vassan belonged. The Guyanese were protesting against fraudulent elections and human rights abuses in Guyana and appealing for global support for restoration of democratic governance. At times, dozens of Guyanese were at the rally and at times only a handful of us were at the annual rally or protest — Arjune Karshan, Chuck Mohan, Baytoram Ramharack, Vassan Ramracha, and me were regular faces. Baytoram, Vassan, and me would skip class while in college (at CCNY or NYU) or on teaching duty (calling in sick, violating contractual rules) to organize, write and print literature for distribution, and attend the annual rally. Karshan, Chuck, Mel Carpen, David Hinds, Lincoln Van Sluytman, and other Guyanese would also take time off their jobs to be at the annual rally whenever possible. Guyanese would pass by and didn’t even query what the fast or rally was about. Virtually none of those in NY, no fault of theirs, currently enjoying PPP’s tenure in office were there at protests in front of UN or at any other protests. Guyanese Americans were busy earning a living under difficult conditions. They lacked time and funds to support a pro democracy struggle. Only a few of were near full time ‘revolutionaries’ dedicated in combat against the dictatorship. Staff (Kester Alves and others) from the then Guyana UN Mission would pass by, collect handout, and mock us for the low turnout and or waved and laughed at us perhaps seeing us as fools wasting precious time on what they may have thought was an elusive goal to have FFE in Guyana. Dr Jagan and the PCD was very supportive of our actions and activities. The PPP would be the main beneficiary.

Was it wasted time rallying in front of UN for 15 years and organizing protests all over the metro area and Washington? Democracy has been restored in Guyana since October 1992. The PPP has been in office for 27 years. And as best as I can recall, there has not been any rallies or protest relating to Guyana in front of the UN since that year. Those who are enjoying the fruits of labor of Jaganite or pro democracy revolutionaries should not deride their contributions.

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