In Collaboration with Nelson Mandela Centre for Peace and Conflict Resolutions,
Jamia Milia Islamia University.
Protocol,
Ladies & Gentlemen.
It is truly an honour to participate in the 4th HHRS International Conference, graciously organized by the Forum for Awareness of National Security in collaboration with esteemed institutions like the Nelson Mandela Centre for Peace and Conflict Resolution, Jamia Milia Islamia Centre for Himalayan Studies, and the University of Delhi. I extend my heartfelt gratitude to the organizers for their exceptional hospitality.
Hailing from Mauritius, a nation deeply rooted in the Indian Ocean as a GIRMITIYA country, I am particularly drawn to the theme of our discussion: “Bharat and Girmitiya: Emerging Trends.” The proximity of Mauritius to India, coupled with the profound historical and cultural ties between our nations, renders this theme both pertinent and insightful.
Our interconnectedness, often symbolized by the shared waters of the Indian Ocean, underscores the intrinsic bond between our peoples. As the saying goes, “The Indian Ocean does not separate us but unites us, binds us.” Our cultural affinity, familial connections, and shared experiences exemplify the profound “Khoon ke rista” (blood relation) we share. This sentiment is beautifully encapsulated in the colloquial expression: “When you sneeze, we catch cold in Mauritius.”
Turning to the overarching theme of our session, I am eager to address pressing issues plaguing the Indian Ocean region. Despite its designation as a zone of peace in 1971, the stark reality today reveals a landscape characterized by growing geopolitical interests, particularly from major global powers such as the US, UK, Russia, Japan, France, and notably, China. The Indian Ocean has become a theatre for strategic competition, necessitating a delicate balance of power.
In this context, it is imperative for India to play a proactive role in safeguarding the security and well-being of all nations in the region, especially the smaller Indian Ocean island states like Mauritius and Seychelles. While often overlooked on world maps, our countries possess vast Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), collectively covering millions of square kilometers. However, we are not immune to a myriad of challenges, including maritime security threats, terrorism, poverty, and environmental degradation.
The emergence of China as a significant player in the region has sparked apprehension among many Indian Ocean Rim countries and landlocked African nations, fearing encroachment on sovereignty and exploitation. In this context, India’s role becomes pivotal. It must bolster its efforts to counter external influences, enhance regional cooperation, and mitigate common threats such as piracy and climate change-induced disasters.
Highlighting Mauritius’ strategic significance, I draw attention to key developments such as the infrastructure upgrades on Agalega Island, facilitated by India, and ongoing negotiations regarding sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, underscored by cordial discussions between Prime Ministers Rishi Sunak and Pravind Jugnauth.
In the realm of bilateral relations, India and Mauritius have witnessed several milestones, reflecting a deepening partnership across various sectors. Initiatives like the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA), Unified Payment Interface (UPI), and joint satellite development underscore the growing synergy between our nations.
In conclusion, as India charts its path on the global stage, it must recognize the invaluable contributions of its diaspora and foster stronger ties with nations across the world. By leveraging strategic alliances and embracing shared objectives, India can indeed aspire to become a regional mentor, earning respect and admiration on the world stage. With dynamic leadership and a commitment to collaboration, the future holds immense promise for the intertwined destinies of Bharat, Girmitiya, and Africa.
Thank You.
Mookhesswur Choonee Gosk
Fmr. Minister & Ambassador
President GOPIO International
MAURITIUS.
